# 归档文件加解压

终端归档加解压，一般使用tar,unzip,gzip等等。tar一般自带。

```
pkg install unzip unrar
```

zip:

```
#　解压：
unzip FileName.zip

#　压缩：
zip FileName.zip DirName

#　压缩一个目录使用 -r 参数，-r 递归。例:
zip -r FileName.zip DirName
```

gzip:

```
# 压缩 ：
gzip -v FileName.log

#  读取压缩文件：
zcat FileName.log.gz

#  解压缩：
gzip -d FileName.log.gz

#  解压 ：
gunzip FileName.gz

#  添加到一个新的压缩文件：
gzip -9 -c FileName.log > FileName.log.gz
```

tar:

```
# 归档：
tar -cvf FileName.tar file1

#  查看归档包中的内容 ：
tar -tf FileName.tar

#  解压归档包 ：
tar -xvf FileName.tar

#  将压缩包释放到 /data01目录下 ：
tar -xvf FileName.tar -C /data01
```

tips:如果使用oh-my-zsh还可以使用extract插件，解压文件很简单，只要:`x file`

更多归档管理可以参考：<https://bbs.zsxwz.com/thread-2699.htm>


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